Abstract:  As the world shifts toward clean energy, global oil demand forecasts are splitting sharply. OPEC+  projects that oil demand...

ADNOC, headquartered in Abu Dhabi, is one of the world’s leading national oil companies with a production capacity of nearly 5 million barrels per day or ~4.8% of global output. It operates across the full energy value chain: upstream exploration and production, midstream logistics and processing, and downstream refining, petrochemicals, and retail. The company’s estimated annual revenue is around USD 118 billion

As the world accelerates its transition from fossil fuels to sustainable alternatives, it is imperative to examine the long-term impacts on global energy demand, emissions, and supply chains. This paper outlines the trajectory of oil and natural gas over the next 100 years, identifies the energy sources poised to replace them, and evaluates the sectors and critical minerals required to support this transition.

Natural gas is primarily methane (CH₄) with smaller amounts of hydrocarbons like ethane, propane, and butane (collectively called natural...

Crude oil is a natural liquid made mostly of hydrocarbons , which are combinations of hydrogen and carbon atoms. It's found deep...

Crude oil and natural gas stand as two of the most vital energy sources globally, serving as the backbone of modern civilization. These...